Latvian Folk Songs about Brothers and Sisters

Latvian song Free translationWord-for-word translation
Es savam brālīšam
Skaistu kreklu izrakstīju:
Lai tas manīm linus deva
Pilnu pūru pielocīt.
I made my brother a linen shirt
With beautiful embroidery:
So he'd give me lots of flax
To fill my dowry chest up full.
I-nom.sg. own-dat.sg. brother-dim.dat.sg.
beautiful-acc.sg. shirt-acc.sg. embroider-pst.1st.p.sg.
so that-one-nom.sg. me-dat.sg. flax-acc.pl. give-pst.3rd.p.
full-acc.sg. dower-chest-acc.sg. fill-inf.
Viena pate es māsiņa
Man deviņi bālēliņi;
Man deviņi bālēliņi
Kā tie rīta auseklīši.
Only one sister am I,
But nine brothers do I have;
Nine brothers do I have
Each looks like the Morning Star.
one-fem.nom.sg. self-fem.nom.sg. I-nom.sg. sister-dim.nom.sg.
me-dat.sg. nine-nom.pl. brother-nom.pl.
me-dat.sg. nine-nom.pl. brother-nom.pl.
as they-nom.sg. morning-gen.sg. morning-star-dim.nom.pl.
Īstais brālīti,
Ved māsu dancot,
Trīs reizes apgriež,
Dod tautu rokās!
Brother, take your sister dancing
Take her out and dance with her
Twirl her, spin her, three times and then
Give her hand to the suitors and beaux.
real-def.nom.sg. brother-dim.voc.sg.-i
lead-2nd.p.sg.imp. sister-acc.sg. dance-inf.
three time-acc.pl. turn-around-2nd.p.sg.imp.
give-2nd.p.sg.imp. (strange) folk-gen.pl. hand-loc.pl.
Mauc, brālīt, baltus cimdus,
Ved māsiņu dancināt,
Lai māsai baltas avis,
Visu mūžu dzīvojot.
Put on your white gloves, brother,
Take your sister dancing,
So your sister's sheep will be,
White as well, her whole life long.
put-on-2nd.p.sg.-imp. brother-dim.voc.sg. white-masc.acc.pl. glove-acc.pl.
lead-2nd.p.sg.imp. sister-dim.acc.sg. dance-caus.inf.
so-that sister-dat.sg. white-fem.acc.pl. sheep-acc.pl.
all-acc.sg. life(span)-acc.sg. live-indecl.ppl.


To see the explanation of the grammatical abbreviations used in the "word-for-word" translations, go to → Grammatical Abbreviations


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This page created and maintained by
A. Steinbergs

Last revised September 20, 2008